Lawrence Is Its Own City, and Oaklandon Sits Inside It
Start with the thing outsiders get wrong. Lawrence is not a neighborhood of Indianapolis. It is a city in its own right, with its own police and fire departments, its own water utility, and its own parks, one of the 4 cities that kept their own government when Indianapolis and Marion County consolidated theirs under Unigov. It was first laid out in 1849 as Lanesville, took the Lawrence name in 1866, and incorporated as a city in 1929. It is also one of the most racially diverse cities and towns in Indiana, with no one group a majority.
Oaklandon is a neighborhood inside it, and a distinct one. It began the same year, 1849, as a railroad village, on what became an early railroad known as the Bee Line, and it stayed a place of its own for well over a century before the city took it in during the 1970s. Its center is now a historic district added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2013, with an 1850 Unitarian-Universalist church standing in it. In 2024 the city council formally recognized 8 neighborhoods: Oaklandon, Fort Ben, Indian Lake, Lanesville, The Pike, Sunnyside, Geist's Edge, and The Ridge.
Two of those names are worth a second look. Lanesville is what the whole city was called first. The Pike takes its name from Pendleton Pike, the road this side of town is built around, and the name Pendleton Pike is strictly local: the same pavement is Broadway through McCordsville and Broadway Street through Fortville, while on official maps and signs it is US 36 and State Road 67. The road is older than nearly everything standing on it, laid out across 1825 and 1826, and a rerouting in 1933 shifted the modern lanes off the original line. Northeast of Oaklandon the old path can still be picked out by anyone who knows what they are looking at.
Lawrence Township is not the City of Lawrence, and the maps businesses draw of the areas they serve blur the two constantly. The township is bigger, and it takes in Castleton, which lies outside the city limits. Schooling follows the township rather than the city, under the Metropolitan School District of Lawrence Township, and both of the high schools carrying the Lawrence name stand in different parts of it, so which school a given street goes to is a question for the district and not for a ZIP code.